Python API

Emborg has a simple API that allows you to run borg commands. Here is an example taken from sparekeys that exports the keys from your Borg repository so then can be backed up separately:

from emborg import Emborg
from pathlib import Path

destination = Path('keys')

with Emborg('home') as emborg:
    borg = emborg.run_borg(
        cmd = 'key export',
        args = [emborg.destination(), destination / '.config/borg.repokey']
    )
    if borg.stdout:
        print(borg.stdout.rstrip())

Emborg takes the config name as an argument, if not given the default config is used. You can also pass list of Emborg options and the path to the configurations directory.

Emborg provides the following useful methods and attributes:

configs

The list of configs associated with the requested config. If a scalar config was requested, the list be a list with a single member, the requested config. If the requested config is a composite config, the list consists of all the member configs of the requested config.

repository

The path to the repository.

version

The Emborg version number as a 3-tuple (major, minor, patch).

destination(archive)

Returns the full path to the archive. If Archive is False or None, then the path to the repository it returned. If Archive is True, then the default archive name as taken from settings file is used. This is only appropriate when creating new repositories.

run_borg(cmd, args, borg_opts, emborg_opts)

Runs a Borg command.

cmd is the desired Borg command (ex: ‘create’, ‘prune’, etc.).

args contains the command line arguments (such as the repository or archive). It may also contain any additional command line options not automatically provided. It may be a list or a string. If it is a string, it is split at white space.

borg_opts are the command line options needed by Borg. If not given, it is created for you by Emborg based upon your configuration settings.

Finally, emborg_opts is a list that may contain any of the following options: ‘verbose’, ‘narrate’, ‘dry-run’, or ‘no-log’.

This function runs the Borg command and returns a process object that allows you access to stdout via the stdout attribute.

run_borg_raw(args)

Runs a raw Borg command without interpretation except for replacing a @repo argument with the path to the repository.

args contains all command line options and arguments except the path to the executable.

borg_options(cmd, emborg_opts)

This function returns the default Borg command line options, those that would be used in run_borg if borg_opts is not set. It can be used when constructing a custom borg_opts.

value(name, default=’’)

Returns the value of a scalar setting from an Emborg configuration. If not set, default is returned.

values(name, default=())

Returns the value of a list setting from an Emborg configuration. If not set, default is returned.

Of these entry points, only configs works with composite configurations.

You can examine the emborg/command.py file for inspiration and examples on how to use the Emborg API.

Example

A command that queries one or more configs and prints the total size of its archives. This example is a simplified version of the Emborg accessory available from Borg-Space.

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Borg Repository Size

Reports on the current size of one or more Borg repositories managed by Emborg.

Usage:
    borg-space [options] [<config>...]

Options:
    -m <msg>, --message <msg>   template to use when building output message

<msg> may contain {size}, which is replaced with the measured size, and
{config}, which is replaced by the config name.
If no replacements are made, size is appended to the end of the message.
"""

import arrow
from docopt import docopt
from emborg import Emborg
from quantiphy import Quantity
from inform import Error, display
import json

now = str(arrow.now())

cmdline = docopt(__doc__)
show_size = not cmdline['--quiet']
record_size = cmdline['--record']
message = cmdline['--message']

try:
    requests = cmdline['<config>']
    if not requests:
        requests = ['']  # this gets the default config

    for request in requests:
        # expand composite configs
        with Emborg(request, emborg_opts=['no-log']) as emborg:
            configs = emborg.configs

        for config in configs:
            with Emborg(config, emborg_opts=['no-log']) as emborg:

                # get name of latest archive
                borg = emborg.run_borg(
                    cmd = 'list',
                    args = ['--json', emborg.destination()]
                )
                response = json.loads(borg.stdout)
                try:
                    archive = response['archives'][-1]['archive']
                except IndexError:
                    raise Error('no archives available.', culprit=config)

                # get size info for latest archive
                borg = emborg.run_borg(
                    cmd = 'info',
                    args = ['--json', emborg.destination(archive)]
                )
                response = json.loads(borg.stdout)
                size = response['cache']['stats']['unique_csize']

                # report the size
                size_in_bytes = Quantity(size, 'B')
                if not message:
                    message = '{config}: {size}'
                msg = message.format(config=config, size=size_in_bytes)
                if msg == message:
                    msg = f'{message}: {size_in_bytes}'
                display(msg)

except Error as e:
    e.report()